{"id":61,"date":"2012-11-03T16:39:15","date_gmt":"2012-11-03T14:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp\/?page_id=61"},"modified":"2014-03-27T16:23:35","modified_gmt":"2014-03-27T14:23:35","slug":"laminasyon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/laminasyon\/","title":{"rendered":"Laminasyon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ah\u015fap malzemelerdeki \u00e7arp\u0131lma ve d\u00f6nme risklerini minimize etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tekniktir. Tek par\u00e7a bir ah\u015faba g\u00f6re ciddi bir maliyet fark\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ah\u015fab\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma riskini azaltmas\u0131, y\u00fczey kalitesini y\u00fckseltmesi ve ah\u015faba diren\u00e7 kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 tercih edilmelidir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilim dal\u0131 olan bu y\u00f6ntemle, statik hesaplara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n ge\u00e7ilmesine olanak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Laminasyon i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ah\u015fap nem oran\u0131, ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zel tutkal normlar\u0131, uygulama kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7, bask\u0131 s\u00fcresi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlerin yanl\u0131\u015fs\u0131z uygulanmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca a\u011fa\u00e7 cinsi, kesim teknikleri, damar yap\u0131s\u0131 ve birle\u015ftirme y\u00f6nlerine gereken \u00f6nem verilmelidir. Literat\u00fcr gere\u011fi lamine edilecek par\u00e7alar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7ten az olamaz. Her bir par\u00e7an\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi 15 mm\u2019nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemelidir. Lamine edilecek par\u00e7alarda, D4 normunda \u00e7ift komponentli \u00f6zel tutkallar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r( DIN EN 204- D4 ). Lamine par\u00e7alar\u0131n birbirlerinden ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretici firmalarca garanti edilmelidir.1 m. i\u00e7ersindeki budak say\u0131s\u0131 2-3 adeti a\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u2013 kaynam\u0131\u015f budaklar\u0131 olan profiller kullan\u0131labilir. Budak \u00e7aplar\u0131 1.5 – 2 cm\u2019yi ge\u00e7memelidir. Kara ve d\u00fc\u015fer budaklar\u0131n profil y\u00fczeylerinde yer almamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u015fartt\u0131r. Profil haline getirilen malzemelerin kalibre edilmesi gereklidir.Mantarla\u015fma, k\u00fcflenme ve kurtlanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmelerin \u00f6n\u00fc emprenye i\u015flemi ile kesilmelidir. Bu y\u00f6ntemin uygulanmas\u0131 boya ve cilalara sa\u011flam bir zemin sa\u011flamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem, 1m3 ah\u015faba 20lt. emprenye kimyasal\u0131 emdirilecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Profiller, morsa-z\u0131vana, k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 ge\u00e7me ve 45 derecelik kesim ile plastik kilitleme y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri ile birle\u015ftirilerek kasa ve kanatlar olu\u015fturulabilir.Ah\u015fab\u0131n genle\u015fme ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme hareketinin minumum oldu\u011fu dolap, \u00e7ekmece gibi kapal\u0131 mekan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lan metal birle\u015fim sistemlerinin d\u0131\u015f mekan ko\u015fullar\u0131yla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze olan pencerelerde tatbik edilmesi, paslanma ve ah\u015fap-metal genle\u015fme uyumsuzlu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131 yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yeni nesil pencerelerde olmas\u0131 gereken bir ba\u015fka \u00f6zellik; ispanyolet zamak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilece\u011fi kanal detay\u0131n\u0131n profil dizayn edilirken \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, ah\u015fab\u0131n oyularak ve kertilerek k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arzetmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olunur. Mente\u015felerde de son d\u00f6nemlerde havaland\u0131rma amac\u0131yla s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n mente\u015felerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 estetik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, ayn\u0131 oda i\u00e7ersinde yer alan tek a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m ve \u00e7ift a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m mente\u015feleri ayn\u0131 hizalarda olma avantaj\u0131n\u0131 yakalarken ileride \u00e7ift a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ma ge\u00e7mek isteyen t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7inde alt yap\u0131 standard\u0131 tesis edilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Fiyat olarak bant mente\u015felere g\u00f6re daha pahal\u0131 olmakla birlikte bu y\u00f6ntem ile sa\u011flaml\u0131k estetik ve ayar kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 da elde edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Profil dizayn\u0131nda cam\u0131n yerle\u015fece\u011fi bo\u015fluk tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Is\u0131cam al\u00fcminyumunun g\u00f6z hizas\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi i\u00e7in 17 mm. ah\u015fap y\u00fcksekli\u011fi gereklidir. Cam\u0131 \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saracak hava kanal\u0131 detay\u0131 da profilde yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011framalarda kullan\u0131lan boya ve cilalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Sudan, tuzlu sudan, g\u00fcne\u015fin UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan etkilenmemelidir. \u00c7atlama, pullanma, tozuma ve d\u00f6k\u00fclme yapmamal\u0131 zamanla solmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ah\u015fab\u0131n genle\u015fme ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme hareketlerine ve sa\u011flayabilecek esneklikte olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hava ge\u00e7irgenlik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile kullan\u0131lan mekan\u0131n nefes alabilmesini sa\u011flayabilmelidir. Bu \u00f6zellikler bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in ithal k\u00f6kenli su bazl\u0131 boya ve cilalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Bu malzemelerin ah\u015fap do\u011frama \u00fczerinde film tabakas\u0131 yapacak \u015fekilde \u00fc\u00e7 kat uygulanmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Y\u00fczeylerdeki p\u00fct\u00fcrlerin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in kat aralar\u0131nda ince z\u0131mpara uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bir kat tamamen kurumadan ikinci kata ge\u00e7ilmemesi tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Elde edilecek profiller pencere ve kap\u0131 \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131 \u2013 toz- ses yal\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la ah\u015fap profil detayland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken conta yuvalar\u0131 da olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. 55 \u2013 60 shore sertli\u011findeki EPDM kau\u00e7uk, nitril kau\u00e7uklu PVC ve elastomerler conta yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n

Camlar\u0131n \u00f6n ve arkalar\u0131nda s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temin i\u00e7in silikon uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak silikonun hatal\u0131 tatbik edilmesi ve d\u0131\u015f hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131ks\u0131z olmas\u0131, belirli periyotlarda yenilenmesini gerektirecektir. Bunun yerine, profil detay\u0131nda cam fitili yuvalar\u0131 olu\u015fturarak uygun form ve sertlikte cam contalar\u0131n\u0131n sistemde yer almas\u0131 tercih sebebi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sistemde yer alan t\u00fcm cam fitili ve contalar\u0131n gerdirilmeden profil \u00fczerine yedirilerek tak\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00f6\u015felerinin conta makaslar\u0131yla V \u015feklinde kesilmesi, birle\u015fim noktalar\u0131n\u0131n kau\u00e7uk yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Aksi halde, so\u011fuk havalarda \u00e7ekme sonucu olu\u015fabilecek a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klardan su, toz ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n girmesi \u00f6nlenemeyecektir. Silikonun evsaf\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi veya hatal\u0131 conta uygulamalar\u0131 sonucu i\u00e7eri girebilecek suyun, cam montaj\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda alt kay\u0131t boyunca ve sonra iki taraftan 15 cm. y\u00fcksekli\u011finde bir U olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde n\u00f6tr silikon uygulamas\u0131yla izolasyonda sigorta g\u00f6revi g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n

Cam montajlar\u0131nda kanat sarkmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tekni\u011fine uygun olarak takozlama yapmak \u015fartt\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki; sars\u0131nt\u0131larla takozlar\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015fiminin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in gereken tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cam \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n tespitinde; y\u0131ld\u0131z ba\u015fl\u0131 vida, mercimek ba\u015fl\u0131 vida ve cam \u00e7ivisi uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak \u00f6zellikle sert ah\u015fap t\u00fcrlerinde vida k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131, vida ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zedelenmesi, paslanma gibi sorunlar \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu konudaki en geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f uygulaman\u0131n \u00f6zel pn\u00f6matik tabancalarla ba\u015fs\u0131z \u00e7ivi \u00e7ak\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da uygulanan bu y\u00f6ntemle hem seri ve sa\u011flam bir uygulama yap\u0131lmakta hem de \u00e7ak\u0131lan \u00e7ivi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131n hassas olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck makinelerle \u015fantiye mahallinde kesilerek tek tek montaj\u0131 g\u00f6ze ho\u015f gelmeyen fini\u015fler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Cam \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n at\u00f6lye \u015fartlar\u0131nda hassas makinelerle g\u00f6nyesinde kesilip al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00f6\u015felerinin poli\u00fcretan tutkallarla yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, z\u0131mbalanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde olu\u015fturulan haz\u0131r \u00e7er\u00e7evenin in\u015faatta tak\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilmelidir. Keza, kasa ve kanat profillerinin kenar hatalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rtmesi ve \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131n kimisinin ileride kiminin geride kalmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131ta detay\u0131n\u0131n profilin \u00fcst\u00fcne binecek \u015fekilde lambal\u0131 dizayn edilmesinde fayda vard\u0131r. Do\u011framalar, pencere bo\u015flu\u011fundan toplamda max. 1cm daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olarak \u00fcretilmeli, yaln\u0131z k\u00f6p\u00fckle de\u011fil mutlaka \u00e7elik d\u00fcbellerle duvara tespit edilmelidir Do\u011framan\u0131n beton ve mermerlerle birle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fczlemlerde n\u00f6tr silikon uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak gerekli su, toz, ses ve hava izolasyonu sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ah\u015fap malzemelerdeki \u00e7arp\u0131lma ve d\u00f6nme risklerini minimize etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tekniktir. Tek par\u00e7a bir ah\u015faba g\u00f6re ciddi bir maliyet fark\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ah\u015fab\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":802,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-61","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1023,"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61\/revisions\/1023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defneahsap.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}